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What Is Dry Ice Blast Cleaning?
It's a process in which dry ice
pellets are accelerated in a jet of compressed air that strike
the coating to be removed at velocities up to the speed of sound.
It cleans without the side effects of applications like water
jet cleaning, sand blasting or solvents. It is a revolutionary
alternative to traditional methods of cleaning. This technology
is being utilized in Oil Fields, Power Plants, Mines, and a wide
variety of other industrial and manufacturing industries.
Kinetic Effect:
Pellets strike the surface
at the speed of sound, coating is cracked and loosened.
Thermal Effect:
The temperature of the
dry ice makes the coating brittle, cracking and loosening it
as a reduced bonding between the coating and the surface.
Explosive Effect:
Dry ice penetrates the
coating and instantly sublimes, resulting in a 700-fold increase
in volume, an explosive effect that blows the coating off the
surface.
What Are Dry Ice Pellets?
Dry ice is carbon dioxide in
solid form. At atmospheric pressure, the temperature of dry ice
is -78°C (-109.3 F). Pellets are carbon dioxide in solid
form shaped into small particles about the size of grains of
rice.
Dry Ice Blasting vs. Traditional
Blasting Methods?
Dry ice blasting is a completely
dry process. Dry ice blasting is non-toxic, non-conductive and
non-abrasive. Dry ice vaporizes immediately on contact with treated
surfaces. This gives several advantages in comparison with traditional
blasting methods. With dry ice blasting there is no secondary
waste material (sand, glass, plastic, etc.). The only waste to
be swept or vacuumed up is the coating dislodged by the treatment.
It is therefore possible to clean objects in which other blasting
methods' residual blasting material would collect in every inaccessible
corner.
Why Should I Choose Dry
Ice Blasting Over Other Media?
Equipment/Machinery, in emergency
cases, possibly can be cleaned with dry ice blasting while it
is running, without the need for machinery down time. This alone
can be of great economic importance as machine down time can
be eliminated or drastically reduced.
. Blast Cleaning Comparison
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Cleaning
Technique
|
Good
On Most Surfaces
|
Media
Waste for Disposal
|
Abrasive
|
Toxic
|
Electrically
Conductive
|
Performance
|
| Dry Ice |
Yes
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
Excellent
|
| Sand |
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
No
|
OK
|
| Glass Beads |
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
No
|
OK
|
| Powders |
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
Limited
|
| Steam |
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
Poor
|
| Solvents |
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Limited
|
These materials are toxic waste if used to clean hazardous objects,
therefore requiring safe disposal.
Bulleted Benefits Of Using
Dry Ice Blasting:
- Environmentally safe.
- Cost effective.
- No media contamination.
- No mud or sheets of ice from
large amounts of water.
- No chemical hazards or grit
contamination.
- Cleans in crevices that can't
be reached by hand.
- On machinery where heat is an
integral part of the production; heat only improves the cleaning
performance.
- No need for extensive dismantling.
- Downtime can be eliminated/drastically
reduced.
- Electrical parts and generators
can be put back into service without waiting to dry.
- Can be used for regularly scheduled
preventive maintenance.
- Non-abrasive to surfaces. Does
not damage substrate.
- Soft enough not to pit or damage
the underlying surface.
- Coatings can be removed without
damaging the underlying material itself.
- No damage to bearings or integral
machinery parts.
Economic Benefits:
- Non-toxic, non-conductive and
non-abrasive.
- Meets EPA, USDA, FDA standards
.
- Leaves no secondary waste material,
with minimal clean up.
- Dry coatings crack into small
flakes and can be swept/vacuumed up.
- Wet coatings are carried away
in a method similar to hosing down a driveway.
- Disposal costs of blast cleaning
material and solvents are eliminated.
Does Dry Ice Blasting Have
Thermal Effects On Treated Objects?
No. Temperature changes in machinery
during dry ice blasting are generally small in comparison with
changes occurring during normal operation.
Can Dry Ice Blasting Be
Used To Clean Hot Machinery?
Yes. Faster and more effective
cleaning can often be achieved when the object to be cleaned
is hot.
Can I Minimize Downtime
- Or Avoid It Entirely?
Yes. In emergency cases it could
be possible to clean machinery without shutting it down. In other
cases, it will be possible to reduce the duration of shutdowns
for cleaning purposes, as cleaned surfaces remain dry.
Does Dry Ice Blasting Damage
The Underlying Surface?
No. Blasting pressure can be
adjusted to suit the material to be treated so that coatings
can be removed without damaging the underlying material itself.
This means that dry ice blasting can also be used on easily-damaged
materials like nickel, chromium and soft aluminum.
Is Dry Ice Blasting As
Effective As Traditional Cleaning Methods?
Yes. In the vast majority of
cases, dry ice blasting far exceeds traditional cleaning methods.
Can Dry Ice Blasting Be
Used In The Food Industry?
Yes. Dry ice blasting is ideal
for the food industry, as the cleaning process does not involve
the use of water or chemicals. The various applications of dry
ice blasting in the food industry clearly illustrate just how
versatile the system is. The process is used to remove baked-on
food deposits from ovens and to clean mixers and molds. It can
remove paper and adhesives from packaging machinery. Dry ice
blasting can be used on plastic and metal surfaces irrespective
of whether the object to be cleaned is hot or cold.
Can Dry Ice Blasting Be
Used On Electronics?
Yes. Dry ice blasting can be
used to clean dirt and soot from electronics without making them
wet or using chemicals. Dry ice blasting can be used on units
of up to 29 kW without disconnecting the power supply. Unexpected
power failure and resulting production shutdown can be avoided
by periodically cleaning electronic components.
Can Dry Ice Blasting Be
Used On Packaging Machinery?
Yes. Dry ice blasting effectively
removes adhesive residues and other dirt from packaging machinery.
This improves package line flow considerably and can reduce the
incidence of unexpected shutdown. Clean adhesive nozzles and
chain drives can result in large savings in the purchase of spare
parts.
Can Dry Ice Blasting Be
Used In Printing?
Yes. Dry ice blasting is an effective
means of removing wet and dry ink, powder, paper dust and adhesive
residues. This keeps the number of unexpected shutdowns to a
minimum, improves product quality and reduces maintenance time.
Can Dry Ice Blasting Be
Used On Molds?
Yes. Dry ice blasting can beneficially
be used to clean molds during production. This reduces downtime.
Mold surfaces are not damaged, as the process is very gentle.
Can Dry Ice Blasting Be
Used On Buildings?
Yes. Dry ice blasting can be
used to remove soot and dirt from buildings and thus restore
surfaces. The method is often used for factory buildings where
it is crucial to recommence production as quickly as possible.
Because dry ice vaporizes on contact with the building surface,
dry ice blasting can be used to clean the insides of buildings
without the need to move equipment, machinery or furnishings.
Where traditional cleaning methods - involving the use of water
and chemicals - are used, it is often necessary to dismantle
and move equipment to protect it from damage.
If you have any further questions
or concerns please feel free to call using one of the numbers
below or email us using the "Contact Us" link to the
left.
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